Showing posts with label grammar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label grammar. Show all posts

Sunday, May 30, 2010

FUTURE CONTINUOUS

Future Continuous has two different forms: "will be doing " and "be going to be doing." Unlike Simple Future forms, Future Continuous forms are usually interchangeable. Here, we’ll speak about the form with “Will”.

FORM Future Continuous with "Will".

[will be + present participle]

Examples:
  • You will be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight.
  • Will you be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight?
  • You will not be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight.

USE 1 Interrupted Action in the Future
 

Use the Future Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the future will be interrupted by a shorter action in the future. Remember this can be a real interruption or just an interruption in time.

Examples:
 
  • I will be watching TV when she arrives tonight.
  • I will be waiting for you when your bus arrives.
  • He will be studying at the library tonight, so he will not see Jennifer when she arrives.

USE 2 Specific Time as an Interruption in the Future


In USE 1, described above, the Future Continuous is interrupted by a short action in the future. In addition to using short actions as interruptions, you can also use a specific time as an interruption.
 
Examples:
 
  • At midnight tonight, we will still be driving through the desert.
    We will be in the process of driving through the desert.

Monday, May 24, 2010

SIMPLE PERFECT

Rules:

I, You, We, They -> have + past participle verb
He, She, It -> has + past participle verb


Indicators:

Ever
Already
Yet
Just
Once



Examples:    


  • She has just arrived.
  • He has worked here since 1992.
  • I have been studying English a lot recently.
  • They have moved into a new apartment.
  • Have you ever visited Camboja?
  • Haven't you ever smoked marihuana?
  • I haven't seen a good movie for a long time.

Usos básicos:

  • Ações que podem voltar a ocorrer;
  • Ações que acabam de ocorrer;
  • Ações que começam no passado e vão até o presente.

Wednesday, May 12, 2010

PAST PERFECT

HABITUAL PAST

O Habitual past é como se fosse um modo auxiliar pra falar que você fazia alguma coisa e não faz mais, por exemplo:

When I was a child I used to play soccer every morning. – Quando eu era criança eu jogava futebol todas as manhãs.

O habitual past é representado apenas pelo used to, sua estrutura é Pronome + used to + Verbo.

Outros Exemplos:

I used to study in the library.
I used to play the guitar.

Tuesday, April 27, 2010

PAST CONTINUOUS

Use:
The Past Continuous Tense is used to refer to action that was occurring in the past or was discontinued.

Structure:
Verb To Be in the past:
Was, Were

Verb-ing:
Talk – talking

AFIRMATIVE
Subject + Verb To Be (was/were) + Verb (-ing) + Complement.
Ex: Steve was talking on phone.

INTERROGATIVE
Change the Subject with the auxiliary verb.
Ex: Was Steve talking on phone?

NEGATIVE
Add “not” to Verb To Be.
Ex: Steve was not talking on phone.
      Steve wasn’t talking on phone.

 MORE

Thursday, April 8, 2010

SIMPLE PRESENT AND PRESENT CONTINUOUS

SIMPLE PRESENT

AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA INTERROGATIVA
I am I am not Am I?
You are You aren't Are you?
He is He isn't Is he?
She is It isn't Is she?
It is It isn't Is it?
We are We aren't Are we?
You are You aren't Are you?
They are They aren't Are they?

AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA INTERROGATIVA
I work I don't work Do I work?
You work You don't work Does he work?
He works He doesn't work Does he work?
She works She doesn't work Does she work?
It works It doesn't work Does it work?
We work We don't work Do we work?
You work You don't work Do you work?
They work They don't work Do they work?

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA INTERROGATIVA
I am working I am not working Am I working?
You are working You aren't working Are you working?
He is working He isn't working Is he working?
She is working She isn't working Is she working?
It is working It isn't working Is it working?
We are working We aren't working Are we working?
You are working You aren't working Are you working?
They are working They aren't working Are they working?

Sunday, March 21, 2010

LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS



INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE
alight alighted, alit alighted, alit
arise arose arisen
awake awoke, awaked awoken, awaked
be was, were been
bear bore borne, born
beat beat beaten, beat
become became become
beget begot begotten
begin began begun
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft
beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
bet bet, betted bet, betted
bid bade, bid bidden, bid, bade
bide bade, bided bided
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten
bleed bled bled


FOR MORE VERBS AND DETAILS